Thermostat not working
Tools: small screwdriver, flashlight, spirit level (mechanical thermostats) · Materials: fresh batteries
Steps
- Replace the batteries even if the screen is on — low batteries stop the relay from switching before the display dies.
- Check the breaker for the furnace or air handler and the switch on the furnace; the thermostat is powered from there.
- Set the mode (HEAT/COOL) and fan (AUTO) deliberately; a schedule or hold may be overriding what you expect.
- Pull the thermostat off its base and confirm each wire is seated in its terminal; a loose R or C wire kills power.
- If the furnace or air handler has a small door switch, make sure the panel is fully closed — an open panel disables the system.
Stop and call a pro if
- the display stays blank with new batteries and the breaker on — the transformer or control board
- the system runs but ignores the thermostat entirely
- you find scorched wire or a blown low-voltage fuse on the control board
What a pro does that you can't
An HVAC technician tests the 24-volt circuit, replaces a failed transformer or control board, and installs and configures a new thermostat including a C-wire where one is missing.
DIY cost: $3–10 for batteries; $60–200 for a new thermostat