AC not cooling
Tools: flashlight, garden hose, soft brush, fin comb (optional) · Materials: replacement air filter
Steps
- Set the thermostat to COOL and 3 °C (5 °F) below room temperature; check its batteries and that the fan is set to AUTO.
- Replace a dirty air filter — a clogged filter is the most common cause of weak cooling and frozen coils.
- Check the breakers for the indoor unit and the outdoor unit, and the disconnect box next to the outdoor unit.
- Clear leaves and grass from the outdoor unit, switch its power off, and rinse the fins gently from the inside out with a hose.
- Make sure supply vents are open and not blocked by furniture, and that the return grille is clear.
- Wait an hour with the system running and compare the air at a vent with room air — it should be noticeably cooler.
Stop and call a pro if
- the outdoor fan does not spin, or the unit hums and clicks
- there is ice on the refrigerant lines or the indoor coil
- the air is cool but weak from every vent after a new filter — the blower or ducts
- the unit short-cycles every few minutes
What a pro does that you can't
An HVAC technician checks refrigerant charge, tests the capacitor and contactor that fail most often, cleans the indoor coil, and finds a leak rather than just topping up.
DIY cost: $10–30 for a filter