Missing shingles
Tools: binoculars, flashlight, tarp and sandbags (temporary cover)
Steps
- From the ground with binoculars, count missing or lifted shingles and note whether the underlayment is torn or bare wood shows.
- Check the attic in daylight for pinpoints of light and after rain for damp spots on the underside of the roof.
- If rain is coming and a single-storey roof section is bare, a tarp weighted with sandbags along the edges keeps water out until repair — only if you can place it without walking the roof.
- Photograph the damage for your insurer; wind damage after a storm is often covered.
- Check the gutters for granules — heavy shedding across the roof means the shingles are at end of life, not just storm-damaged.
Stop and call a pro if
- the roof is above one storey or steeper than you can stand on comfortably — this is pro work
- more than a few shingles are missing, or the damage is near a valley, chimney or vent
- the roof is over 20 years old
What a pro does that you can't
A roofer replaces individual shingles with matching ones, reseals flashing, inspects the whole slope for wind-lifted tabs you cannot see from the ground, and documents storm damage for the insurer.
DIY cost: $20–50 for a tarp, as a stop-gap only