Hard water stains and mineral buildup
Tools: spray bottle, microfibre cloths, old toothbrush, plastic scraper, squeegee · Materials: white vinegar, citric acid, baking soda, commercial limescale remover for heavy scale
Steps
- Spray glass doors and tiles with warm vinegar, wait 15 minutes, and wipe; for thick scale, lay vinegar-soaked paper towels on the surface for an hour.
- Make a paste of baking soda and a little water for stubborn spots, rub gently with a cloth, and rinse.
- Unscrew tap aerators and shower heads and soak them in vinegar or a citric-acid solution for an hour.
- For chrome, rinse and dry straight after — acid left on plating dulls it.
- Squeegee the glass after every shower; scale needs standing water to form.
Stop and call a pro if
- the glass is etched (cloudy even when wet) — that is permanent, and replacement is the fix
- scale is closing up the water heater or dishwasher as well — a water softener question
- the surfaces are natural stone (marble, travertine) — acids etch them; use a pH-neutral stone cleaner
What a pro does that you can't
A cleaning service restores glass with polishing compounds and fits protective coatings; a plumber sizes and installs a water softener when scale keeps coming back.
DIY cost: $5–15 for vinegar and citric acid