Green algae or mildew on siding — Rotterdam, South Holland

Green or black streaks on vinyl, wood, or fiber-cement siding are usually algae (Gloeocapsa magma) or mildew colonies fed by moisture and shade. Left alone they trap moisture against the surface, accelerating rot in wood and degrading paint. A professional pressure washing ($200–$500 for an average home exterior) removes these growths in 2–3 hours using a soft-wash technique — low pressure (under 1,500 PSI) with a sodium hypochlorite or oxygen bleach solution that kills spores without damaging siding. Standard high-pressure washing can force water behind siding laps on vinyl and splinter softwood grain, so soft-wash is the industry standard for building exteriors.