Fence leaning or sections falling over
Tools: post-hole digger or shovel, spirit level, string line, drill, socket set, sledgehammer, wheelbarrow · Materials: fast-setting concrete, gravel, replacement post (pressure-treated, rated for ground contact), steel post repair bracket or spike, galvanised structural screws
Steps
- Push each post: a post that moves at the ground has rotted or its footing has failed; a post that is solid but the panel leans has a broken rail.
- For a post rotted only at the base, drive a steel post-repair bracket or spike alongside the sound part and bolt it on — no digging.
- For a failed post, unscrew the rails, dig around the footing, and rock the old post and concrete out; a rotten post often snaps at ground level and the stub must come out.
- Set the new post in a hole 60–90 cm (2–3 feet) deep on 10 cm of gravel, plumb it with a level and a string line to its neighbours, and fill with fast-setting concrete crowned above grade to shed water.
- Let the concrete cure for a day, then refit the rails with structural screws and re-hang the pickets.
- Cap or seal the post tops and keep soil and mulch below the bottom of the pickets — wet wood at ground level is what rotted the last one.
Stop and call a pro if
- more than a third of the posts are failing — replacing the fence is cheaper than piecemeal repair
- the fence is on a boundary and the neighbour has not agreed to the work
- there are buried services near the line — call before you dig
- the fence is a retaining structure holding back soil
Rules in the US: Call 811 before digging; a fence over 6 feet usually needs a permit.
Rules in the Netherlands: Een erfafscheiding tot 2 m in het achtererfgebied is vergunningvrij; check de KLIC-melding voor kabels en leidingen vóór je graaft.
What a pro does that you can't
A fence contractor resets posts with an auger and sets them plumb in one visit, replaces rotted rails and pickets to match, and can rebuild a run where too many posts have failed.
DIY cost: $30–80 per post in concrete, a post and hardware