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¿Cuánto cuesta reparar un electrodoméstico?

Costos promedio de reparación de electrodomésticos: refrigerador, lavadora, secadora, lavavajillas, horno y cuándo reparar vs. reemplazar en EE. UU., Polonia, los Países Bajos y España.

Revisado por Elena VolkovaRevisora editorial sénior — Electricidad, hogar inteligente y electrodomésticos

Appliance repair costs $150–$400 on average in the US, including a diagnostic fee of $50–$100 that's typically applied toward the repair. Refrigerator repairs average $200–$500, washer repairs $150–$400, and oven repairs $100–$400. The general rule: if the repair costs more than 50% of a new appliance and the unit is past half its expected lifespan, replacement is usually the better investment.

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Average appliance repair costs[1,2,3]

ApplianceTypical repair cost (USD)Expected lifespan
Refrigerator$200–$50010–18 years
Washer$150–$40010–14 years
Dryer$100–$40010–13 years
Dishwasher$150–$3509–12 years
Oven/Range$100–$40013–20 years
Microwave$75–$2007–10 years
Garbage disposal$100–$2508–15 years

What affects the cost?

  • Appliance type — refrigerators and washers cost more to repair due to complex parts
  • Part costs — a refrigerator compressor ($300–$600) costs far more than a dryer heating element ($40–$80)
  • Brand — premium brands (Sub-Zero, Miele, Thermador) have more expensive parts and may require authorized technicians
  • Diagnostic fee — $50–$100 just to diagnose; most companies apply this toward the repair
  • Warranty status — manufacturer warranties (1–5 years) cover parts and labor at no cost
  • Age of appliance — older units have harder-to-find parts, increasing cost

Costos por país

Appliance repair costs in the United States

US homeowners pay $150–$400 for most appliance repairs. A service call including diagnosis runs $50–$100. The most common repairs are refrigerator thermostat/fan motor ($150–$300), washer pump replacement ($150–$350), dryer heating element ($100–$250), and dishwasher pump/motor ($150–$350). Compressor replacement ($300–$600 parts + $200–$400 labor) is the most expensive common repair — often not worth it for fridges over 10 years old.

The 50% rule: if the repair costs more than 50% of a new appliance and it's past half its expected lifespan, replace it. Always check the warranty first — many manufacturers offer 5–10 year compressor and motor warranties.

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Repair vs. replace: when to decide

  • Repair if: the cost is under 50% of a new unit AND the appliance is less than halfway through its expected lifespan
  • Replace if: the repair costs 50%+ of new AND it's past half its lifespan, or if it's had multiple repairs in the past year
  • Always replace: appliances with refrigerant leaks (R-12 or R-22 — banned), rusty tubs in washers, or cracked oven interiors
  • Check energy savings — a new ENERGY STAR washer uses 25% less energy and 33% less water than models made 10+ years ago
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Cómo convertirse en técnico de reparación de electrodomésticos: certificación EPA Sección 608, capacitación de fabricantes, expectativas salariales y trayectorias profesionales en EE. UU., Polonia y los Países Bajos.

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