Septic tank backing up
Answer: call a plumber.
A septic tank backup occurs when the underground tank that collects and treats household wastewater becomes full, clogged, or overwhelmed, causing sewage to reverse flow into the home through drains and toilets. This is both a health hazard and a property emergency. Causes include infrequent pumping (most tanks need pumping every 3–5 years), excessive water use overwhelming the drain field, flushing non-biodegradable items, tree root intrusion into pipes, or a failing drain field that can no longer absorb effluent. Warning signs often appear gradually — slow drains throughout the house, sewage odors in the yard near the tank, and soggy patches of unusually green grass over the drain field. A licensed plumber or septic specialist can pump the tank ($300–$600), inspect the system with a camera ($200–$500), clear root intrusions, and assess whether the drain field needs repair or replacement ($3,000–$15,000 for a new field).
Who to call
For this problem, call a: Plumber
Symptoms to look for
- Multiple drains in the house are slow or backing up simultaneously
- Sewage or rotten egg smell in the yard near the septic tank or drain field
- Gurgling sounds coming from toilets or drains when water is used elsewhere
- Soggy, unusually green or lush patches of grass over the drain field area
- Sewage water backing up into the lowest drains like basement floor drains or ground-level bathtubs